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Skills map: which professional skills the 37 proposals would need

Bulshadaa isu keentay · SKILLS · 7 min read · 2026-09-29

Waxaa isu keenay wax-ku-biiriyayaal bulsho iyagoo ka duulaya ilo dadweyne. Tirooyinku waxay noqon karaan qiyaaso — si madax-bannaan u xaqiiji ka hor inta aadan ku tiirsan.

Tusmada
  1. Summary
  2. Where Xidig members may contribute
  3. Possible services, research, supplier or collaboration roles
  4. Who may find this useful
  5. What the sheets say about skills
  6. The skills map
  7. Dependencies and implementation constraints
  8. Risks and unknowns
  9. Questions members should verify before acting
  10. What is confirmed, and what isn't
  11. Relevant next steps
  12. More about the source
  13. Related reports
  14. About this report
  15. Sources

Construction, power and plant-maintenance skills recur most often across Somalia's 37 proposed projects. Where the local gaps are, and where diaspora and local professionals fit.

Not investment advice. Independent analysis of a government publication. It is not a job listing, and the Government of Somalia has not endorsed it.

Summary

Big infrastructure and industry projects need people to design, build, run and maintain them, and some of the skills involved are scarce in Somalia today. Xidig read all 37 fact sheets in the government's Bankable Projects 2026–2030 booklet and grouped the professional skills each project would need.

What Xidig found:

  • Most common: civil engineering and construction (17 sheets), then electrical, solar and power systems (9) and plant operation and maintenance (9).
  • Needed everywhere: project management, procurement, and finance and legal skills. 27 sheets tick public–private partnership (PPP), so PPP and contract expertise would be needed across sectors.
  • Thin locally: Xidig found little or no in-country training for refrigeration, ship repair or biomedical equipment maintenance. Those are gaps the projects would expose, and where diaspora professionals could teach.

This is Xidig's reading, not the booklet's own list: the sheets rarely name skills directly, and all 37 projects are at pre-feasibility stage.

Where Xidig members may contribute

Skills and collaboration openings, not job offers:

  • Teach what's missing: refrigeration, ship repair, biomedical maintenance and solar upkeep have little or no local training.
  • Review and design: diaspora engineers can review feasibility work, often remotely.
  • Mentor local firms preparing bids for donor-funded tenders.
  • Short placements for specialists, such as clinicians, marine engineers or plant operators, alongside local staff.

Possible services, research, supplier or collaboration roles

  • A member skills register, so project groups can find the people they need.
  • Short courses tied to real projects: solar maintenance, cold-chain equipment and welding (see Cold chain for fish, milk and meat in Somalia).
  • Research: checking the booklet's job figures against what each project would actually need.

Who may find this useful

  • Engineers of every discipline.
  • Technicians and trades: electricians, welders, refrigeration and plant operators.
  • Clinicians and biomedical engineers.
  • Teachers and TVET trainers.
  • Finance, procurement and legal professionals.
  • Students choosing a field of study.

What the sheets say about skills

Only a few sheets mention skills or training directly:

  • Education (ED-01, pp.83–84) calls for "harmonization of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) programs with industry requirements".
  • Dry dock (LI-06, pp.61–62) aims to "Provide local repair services, reducing reliance on Dubai and Mombasa".
  • Referral hospitals (HE-03, p.79) list "Medical Training Institutions" as existing infrastructure.
  • Fisheries (FI-01, pp.44–45) proposes modernising fishing practices as well as vessels.

Most sheets give job numbers instead, such as "Create 400 new jobs" for the regional airports (AV-01) or "around 165 jobs" for the gas plant (EN-02). None of them say what kind of jobs, or where the skilled staff would come from.

The skills map

How many of the 37 sheets would need each skill group, in Xidig's reading. One sheet can need several groups.

Skill groupSheetsExamples from the bookletLocal gap found
Civil engineering and construction17Roads and corridors (LI-01, LI-02), ports (LI-03, LI-05), jetties (LI-04), airports (AV-01, AV-02), schools (ED-03), hospitals (HE-01, HE-03), stadiums (SP-01, SP-02)At least one donor-funded road, Beledweyne–Kalabayr, went to tender in September 2026.
Electrical, solar and power systems9HFO plants (EN-03), 15 off-grid solar plants (EN-04), solar farm (EN-05), panel factory (EN-06), SONEC (EN-07), hospital "Energy systems" (HE-01)World Bank projects are bringing solar and batteries to hundreds of health and school sites, which will need upkeep.
Plant operation and maintenance9Gas plant (EN-02), waste-to-energy (EV-01), cooking oil (MF-01), PET preforms (MF-02), pharmaceuticals (HE-02), dry dock (LI-06)Few of these plant types exist yet in Somalia.
Marine, port and fishing7Vessels (FI-01), hubs (FI-02), fishing ports (FI-03), seaports (LI-03, LI-05), dry dock (LI-06)Xidig found no ship-repair yard in Somalia.
Food processing and cold chain5Fish hubs (FI-02), meat (AG-03), dairy (AG-04), poultry (AG-05), cooking oil (MF-01)Xidig found no in-country refrigeration technician course.
Agronomy and animal health5Seed (AG-01), fodder (AG-02), meat (AG-03), dairy (AG-04), poultry (AG-05)—
Health and biomedical4Regional hospitals (HE-01), pharmaceuticals (HE-02), referral hospitals (HE-03), cancer centre (HE-04)A 2024 WHO report cites a 2014 estimate of "just 4 nurses and 1 midwife per 20 000 people".
ICT, software and data3Connectivity (TC-01), e-government and data centres (TC-02), digital learning (ED-02)—
Teaching and TVET3Alternative pathways (ED-01), digital learning (ED-02), new schools (ED-03)—

Four smaller groups appear on two sheets each: environment and waste (EV-01, MF-02), aviation (AV-01, AV-02), oil and gas regulation (EN-01, EN-02) and sport (SP-01, SP-02).

Skills every sheet needs. Project management, procurement, finance and contract law apply to all 37. With PPP ticked on 27 sheets, people who understand PPP structuring, concessions and lender requirements would be needed across sectors.

Dependencies and implementation constraints

  • Proposals must go ahead before most of these skills are needed, and all 37 are at pre-feasibility stage.
  • Recognition of qualifications and professional licensing in Somalia.
  • Security and travel for diaspora professionals working on site.

Risks and unknowns

  • Interpretation: the grouping is Xidig's reading, not the booklet's.
  • Job numbers on the sheets are unsourced and don't specify skills.
  • Timing: skills trained too early may leave before projects start.

Questions members should verify before acting

  1. Which of these proposals is actually moving forward, with a tender or partner?
  2. Which local training centres already teach the skill you have?
  3. Is your qualification recognised in Somalia for the work you'd do?
  4. Could you contribute remotely, or does the work need you on site?

What is confirmed, and what isn't

Confirmed

  • The sheets quoted above and their wording.
  • 27 sheets tick public–private partnership.

Our interpretation

  • The skill groups and counts in the chart and table.
  • Construction, power and plant maintenance are the most widely needed skills.

Not yet verified

  • Actual staffing needs for any proposal.
  • The full list of TVET courses available in Somalia today.

Relevant next steps

  • Add your skills and location to Xidig so project groups can find you.
  • Read the sector report for your field (see Related reports).
  • Training providers: consider pairing with members to run a short course in a gap area.

More about the source

  • Primary source: MoPIED / SOMINVEST, Bankable Projects 2026–2030, posted 19 Nov 2025. All 37 fact sheets, PDF pp.13–95.
  • Method: Xidig read each sheet's description, key drivers and existing infrastructure, then assigned the skill groups a project of that kind would need. Where a sheet names a skill or facility, it is quoted above.
  • Stage: all 37 sheets are at pre-feasibility stage.

About this report

By Xidig members and collaborators.

Project codes. Codes such as EN-04 or AG-05 are Xidig's own shorthand for the booklet's fact sheets, by sector; the booklet itself does not number its projects.

How we researched it. We read the full 97-page booklet and checked every figure, page reference and quotation used here against it. We then compared the booklet's claims with the official, international, academic and news sources listed below, and we say where they differ. We did not interview anyone for this report.

Corrections. If you spot an error, please tell us using the correction link on this page.

Sources

Primary

Supporting